This MOSFET is operated through the opamp IC1, configured like a voltage regulator. Its output travels by means of R17, that reads the output current, for th MOSFET T1. To obtain an intermediate supply voltage the regulator IC LM7815 has been used here. Parts List PCB Layout Design Another Simple Laboratory Power Supply Circuit using LM324 IC Lastly, the meters M1 displays the voltage reading and M2 displays the current reading. Then, D9 ascertains that the output voltage won't increase once the supply input is turned off, while D10 safeguards against a reverse supply voltage.
Extra current for D5 is delivered by R5.Īs the ADJ pin is driven low, the output follows, until the output current falls to a point equivalent to the setting of R13 and R14.Ĭonsidering that the output voltage could be between 0-50 volts, the supply voltage for IC2 should follow this range working with D3, D4, and Q3. When the current limit threshold is reached, output of IC2 becomes low, driving the ADJ pin down by way of D2 and resulting in the illumination of LED1. This provides a corresponding a range of around 0-5 amps. This fixes the current limiting threshold at: (IouT x 0.2)/(R13 + R14) = 1.25/100K low = 0 to 5 amps. As a result, IC2 is forced to switched OFF as soon as the voltage drop around R9 generates current by means of R13 and R14, causing the non-inverting input voltage to go beyond VouT.
The voltage drop across R6 is about 1.25 volts, the reference voltage stated above is determined by the difference across the IC1 terminals OUT and ADJ.Ĭurrent passing across Q1 and Q2 moves via R9, building a voltage drop across R13 + R14. Its non-inverting input makes use of the output voltage like a reference, while its inverting input is attached to the voltage divider developed by R6 and the current control pots R13 and R14. Additionally, R3 and R4 guarantee that Q1 and Q2 handle the load uniformly. When the DC load current increases, the voltage drop across R2 also rises, and at around 0.65 volts (that is relative to around 20 mA), Q1 and Q2 switch on, becoming the primary course of the current. Potentiometers R15 and R16 is used for controlling the output voltage, which enables the VouT to vary from 0-50 volts DC. Thus, the highest magnitude of voltage value available from each variable supply board can be: Generally speaking, the output voltage depends upon, the following results: The lower terminal of R16 attaches to a -1.3 reference volt developed by D7 and D8, permitting the R8 - R15 resistive divider fix the output voltage right down to ground level any time R15 + R16 becomes 0 ohms. The current drain at the ADJ pin is extremely minimal (as low as 25 ♚) and, therefore, R15 and R16 (the crude and refined voltage manipulations) and R8 form a voltage divider, with 1.25 volts showing up around R8. The function of IC1 is to keep the OUT terminal at 1.25 volts DC over the ADJ terminal.
The input to IC1 originates from the output of BR1, which is filtered by C1 and C2 to around + 60 volts DC, and the input for current-sense comparator IC2 develops from bridge rectifier BR2, which furthermore works like a negative bias supply to get regulation to ground level. The remaining portion of the circuit enables voltage setting and current limiting capabilities. The "HVK" suffix suggests the high-voltage edition of the regulator. The specifications of the layout is centered around IC1, an LM317HVK adjustable regulator, for wide-ranging functionality.
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You Will Also Like: How to Design a Bench Power Supply Circuitįigure 1 above shows the circuit diagram of the laboratory power supply.
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